Minnesota held its general election on November 5, 2024, deciding 134 legislative seats. Control shifted: the House moved from a 70-64 Democratic majority to a 67-67 power-sharing tie. The Senate was not up for regular election this cycle.
Highlights
- Minnesota's election erased the six-seat House majority of the DFL, the state's Democratic Party, and with it the trifecta that had powered two years of one-party lawmaking in St. Paul. Democrats kept their one-seat Senate majority by winning the only Senate contest on the ballot, a District 45 special election held by Ann Johnson Stewart (D). That left the deadlocked House as the hinge of the session and forced the parties into a power-sharing arrangement for 2025-26.
- All three Republican pickups came outside the Twin Cities area, in DFL-held seats the party had been defending:
- House District 7B (Iron Range): Cal Warwas (R) won the open seat over Lorrie Janatopoulos (D).
- House District 18A (St. Peter area): Erica Schwartz (R) defeated Rep. Jeff Brand (D), the night's only sitting legislator to lose.
- House District 26A (Winona area): Aaron Repinski (R) won the open seat over Sarah Kruger (D).
- The tie itself took four months of litigation to settle. A judge ruled that House District 40B winner Curtis Johnson (D) did not meet residency requirements, vacating a safe DFL seat and briefly handing Republicans a one-seat edge. DFL members boycotted the opening weeks of the session to deny a quorum, and the Minnesota Supreme Court ruled that 68 members are needed to do business, forcing the two sides to the table. In House District 54A, Rep. Brad Tabke (D) survived a court challenge to his 14-vote win after 20 absentee ballots were mistakenly discarded in Shakopee; the judge let the result stand and denied a new election. The chamber returned to 67-67 when David Gottfried (D) won the March special election in 40B, and the session proceeded under co-chaired committees with Lisa Demuth (R) holding the speakership for the full term.
- Across the 134 House races, 7 finished inside two points, none thinner than Tabke's 14-vote hold in House District 54A, and 6 drew a single candidate.
- Voters also passed Amendment 1 with about 83 percent of the votes cast on the question, extending the dedication of lottery proceeds to the Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund for another 25 years.
Legislature
- House (134 seats): 70 D, 64 R before the election, 67 D, 67 R after; control moved from Democrats to Power_Sharing.
- Senate (67 seats): 34 D, 33 R before the election, 34 D, 33 R after; control stayed with Democrats.
Legislative races
Ballot measures
| Measure | Description | Result |
|---|---|---|
| Amendment 1 | Extend the dedication of lottery-derived revenue to Environment and Natural Resources Fund for 25 years. This legislatively referred constitutional amendment was placed on the Minnesota 2024 ballot. Voters approved it with 83.0% voting yes. | Passed (83% yes) |