Nebraska held its general election on November 5, 2024, deciding 25 legislative seats and 2 statewide offices. Nebraska's unicameral Legislature is officially nonpartisan; the composition shown reflects the party affiliation of its members.
Highlights
- Nebraska's one-house, officially nonpartisan Legislature came out exactly where it went in, with 33 Republicans, 15 Democrats, and one independent, after four seats changed hands and cancelled out. Thirty-three is the number needed to break a filibuster.
- Nebraska was the first state to put two competing abortion measures on one ballot, and the first where voters bucked the national trend of approving abortion-rights measures: Initiative 434, writing a first-trimester limit into the constitution, passed with 55 percent, while Initiative 439, guaranteeing a right to abortion until viability, fell just short at 49 percent.
- The four seats that changed hands, two in each direction:
- Margo Juarez, a Democrat, won District 5 in South Omaha, the seat Sen. Mike McDonnell had taken to the Republican side when he switched parties in April.
- Bob Andersen, a Republican, knocked off Sen. Jen Day, a Democrat, in District 49, giving Republicans back the 33rd vote needed to break a filibuster.
- In Grand Island's District 35, Democrat Dan Quick unseated Sen. Ray Aguilar, a Republican, by about 135 votes.
- Republican Dave Wordekemper won the open District 15 seat of term-limited Sen. Lynne Walz, a Democrat.
- The closest race was North Omaha's District 13, where Ashlei Spivey led Nick Batter by 41 votes on election night and held on. Gov. Jim Pillen had hoped for a larger Republican bloc, telling Omaha's WOWT he was "a little disappointed. I thought we'd be at 35." Across the 25 legislative races, 2 incumbents were defeated, 2 races finished inside two points, and 2 seats drew a single candidate.
- The four remaining measures all passed with room to spare. Initiative 436 (paid sick leave) took 75 percent. Initiative 437 and Initiative 438 legalized medical marijuana and created a commission to regulate it, though both were challenged in a signature-fraud trial; a district judge rejected the challenge three weeks after the election. On Referendum 435, voters repealed the scholarship program that sent state money to private schools, the third time since 1966 that Nebraskans have rejected public money for private K-12 schools.
Legislature
- Legislature (49 seats): 17 D, 32 R before the election, 15 D, 33 R, 1 other or vacant after; control stayed with Republicans.
Statewide races
| Race | Winner | Others | Notes |
|---|
| Public Service Commissioner District 1 | Dan Watermeier (R) 100% | Unopposed | |
| Public Service Commissioner District 3 | Tim Schram (R) 100% | Unopposed | |
Legislative races
Ballot measures
| Measure | Description | Result |
|---|
| Initiative 434 | Prohibit abortion after the first trimester, except in cases of medical emergencies or if the pregnancy is the result of sexual assault or incest. This citizen-initiated measure was placed on the Nebraska 2024 ballot. Voters approved it with 55.0% voting yes. | Passed (55% yes) |
| Initiative 436 | Require employers to provide earned paid sick leave for employees. This citizen-initiated measure was placed on the Nebraska 2024 ballot. Voters approved it with 75.0% voting yes. | Passed (75% yes) |
| Initiative 437 | Legalize the medical use of marijuana in the state. This citizen-initiated measure was placed on the Nebraska 2024 ballot. Voters approved it with 71.0% voting yes. | Passed (71% yes) |
| Initiative 438 | Establish the Nebraska Medical Cannabis Commission to regulate the state's medical marijuana program. This citizen-initiated measure was placed on the Nebraska 2024 ballot. Voters approved it with 67.0% voting yes. | Passed (67% yes) |
| Initiative 439 | Provide for a state constitutional right to abortion before fetal viability. This citizen-initiated measure was placed on the Nebraska 2024 ballot. Voters rejected it with only 49.0% voting yes. | Failed (49% yes) |
| Referendum 435 | Uphold the law providing for an education scholarship program for students to attend accredited private schools. This citizen-initiated measure was placed on the Nebraska 2024 ballot. Voters rejected it with only 43.0% voting yes. | Failed (43% yes) |