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State
Type
Title
Summary
Election Date
Result

Alabama

Legislatively Referred Constitutional Amendment

Amendment 1, Exempt local laws or local constitutional amendments from the budget isolation resolution process

If approved by voters, this measure would exempt local laws or local constitutional amendments from the budget isolation resolution, which requires that the legislature is required to pass education and general fund budgets prior to enacting any other legislation, except for when the legislation receives a 60% majority vote form the legislature.

3/4/2024

Rejected

California

Legislatively Referred State Statute

Proposition 1, Change the Mental Health Services Act to Behavioral Health Services Act and issue bonds for veteran housing and housing for homeless persons

If approved by voters, this measure would support renaming the Mental Health Services Act (2204) to the Behavioral Health Services Act and expand its purpose to include substance abuse disorders for people without a mental illness.

It would also change how revenue from the 1% tax on income above $1 mission is spent. This would requiring 30% of the Behavioral Health Services Fund to be allocated to housing intervention programs.

Finally, a vote in favor would issue a $6.38 billion in bonds to help fund housing for homeless individuals and veterans, including up to $4.4 billion for mental health care and drug or alcohol treatment facilities, including $2 billion for housing for homeless persons.

3/5/2024

Approved

Wisconsin

Legislatively Referred Constitutional Amendment

Question 1, Use of Private Funds in Election Administration

If approved, this measure would prohibit all state and local governments in Wisconsin from accepting money or equipment from individuals or non-governmental entities for the purpose of elections.

4/2/2024

Approved

Wisconsin

Legislatively Referred Constitutional Amendment

Question 2, Election Officials

If approved, this measure would prohibit individuals other than those designated as election officials by law from performing any task in the conduct of an election.

4/2/2024

Approved

North Dakota

Initiated Constitutional Amendment

Initiated Measure 1, Congressional Age Limits Initiative

If approved, this measure would candidates from being elected or appointed to the United States Senate or House of Representatives if he or she would become 81 years old by December 31 of the year preceding the end of the term. In the event the age limit is found unconstitutional, an advisory disclosing the candidate's age at the end of his or her term will be provided on the ballot next to the names of candidates who would have been barred from office.

6/11/2024

Approved

Missouri

Legislatively Referred Constitutional Amendment

Amendment 1, Property Tax Exemption for Childcare Establishments Amendment

If approved, this measure would exempt childcare facilities from the state's property tax.

8/6/2024

Rejected

Missouri

Legislatively Referred Constitutional Amendment

Amendment 4, Allow Legislature to Require a City to Increase Funding without State Reimbursement for a Police Force Established by State Board Amendment

If approved, this measure would allow the state legislature to increase the minimum funding required for a police force established by a state board of police commissioners before 2027.

8/6/2024

Approved

Wisconsin

Legislatively Referred Constitutional Amendment

Question 1, Delegation of Appropriation Power

If approved, this measure would forbid the legislature from delegating its power to determine how moneys are appropriated.

8/13/2024

Rejected

Wisconsin

Legislatively Referred Constitutional Amendment

Question 2, Allocation of Federal Moneys

If approved, this amendment would prohibit the governor from allocating any federal moneys he accepts on behalf of the state without the approval of the legislature by joint resolution or as provided by legislative rule.

8/13/2024

Rejected

Alabama

Legislatively Referred Constitutional Amendment

Amendment 1, Allow Franklin County Board of Education to Manage, Sell, or Lease Land in the Franklin County School System Amendment

If approved by voters, this amendment would transfer ownership of some sixteenth section lands in Fayette County and Walker County from the Franklin County School System to the Franklin County Board of Education.

11/5/2024

Approved

Alaska

Indirect Initiated State Statute

Ballot Measure 1, Minimum Wage Increase and Paid Sick Leave Initiative

If approved by voters, this measure would increase the minimum wage in Alaska to $15 per hour and obligates employers to provide paid sick leave to employees. It would also prohibit employers form taking adverse action against employees who refuse to attend employer-sponsored meetings regarding religious or political matters.

11/5/2024

Approved

Alaska

Indirect Initiated State Statute

Ballot Measure 2, Repeal Top-Four Ranked-Choice Voting Initiative

If approved by voters, his measure would eliminate the top 4 primaries and ranked choice voting general elections and establish a party primary system

11/5/2024

Rejected

Arizona

Legislatively Referred Constitutional Amendment

Proposition 133, Require Partisan Primaries and Prohibit Primaries Where Candidates Compete Regardless of Party Affiliation Amendment

If approved by the voters, this measure would require partisan primary elections for partisan offices. This measure would also enable the state's direct primary election law supersedes local charters and ordinances inconsistent with this measure.

11/5/2024

Rejected

Arizona

Legislatively Referred Constitutional Amendment

Proposition 134, Signature Distribution Requirement for Initiatives Amendment

If approved by the voters, this measure would establish a signature distribution requirement for citizens initiatives. The new requirements would be as follows:

  • Initiative state statutes require 10% of votes case for governor in each legislative district to qualify this for a ballot

  • Initiated constitutional amendments require 15% of votes cast for governor in each district to qualify this for the ballot

11/5/2024

Rejected

Arizona

Legislatively Referred State Statute

Proposition 135, Emergency Declarations Amendment

If approved by the voters, this measure would provide for the state legislation to end a state of emergency or alter the emergency powers granted to the governor during a state of emergency. It provides for a state of emergency to automatically end after 30 days after it is declared unless the legislature extends it, except in the case for war, flood or fire emergency.

11/5/2024

Rejected

Arizona

Legislatively Referred Constitutional Amendment

Proposition 136, Legal Challenges to Constitutionality of Initiatives Amendment

If approved, this measure would allow for lawsuits regarding the constitutionality of a voter initiated ballot measure to be filed at least 100 days prior to the election, in order to stop the measure from being placed on the official ballot. If the lawsuit leads to the voter-initiated ballot being considered unconstitutional, the Secretary of State or another officer in charge of elections would be prohibited from placing it on the official ballot.

11/5/2024

Rejected

Arizona

Legislatively Referred Constitutional Amendment

Proposition 137, End Term Limits and Retention Elections for Supreme Court Justices and Superior Court Judges Amendment

If approved, this measure will amend the state constitution and eliminate judicial term limits in the Arizona State Supreme Court, Court of Appeals, and Superior Court judges in counties with more than 250,000 people. Voters will no longer be allowed to choose whether judges should be retained at the end of their judicial terms. Judges would only be subjected to a retention election if they have been convicted of a felony or a crime that involves fraud or dishonesty.

11/5/2024

Rejected

Arizona

Legislatively Referred Constitutional Amendment

Proposition 138, Wages for Tipped Workers Amendment

If approved, this measure would change the constitution and allow employers to pay their workers up to 25% less than the minimum wage if they can prove the employee's wage (including tips) is at least $2 more than the minimum wage for every hour they have worked.

11/5/2024

Rejected

Arizona

Initiated Constitutional Amendment

Proposition 139, Fundamental Right to Abortion Constitutional Amendment

If approved, this measure will establish a fundamental right to abortion in Arizona's constitution. As a result, the state government will not be able to interfere with this right unless it has a compelling reason and does so in the least restrictive way possible. The state will also not be permitted to penalize any person for aiding or assisting another person who is exercising their right to an abortion.

11/5/2024

Approved

Arizona

Initiated Constitutional Amendment

Proposition 140, Single Primary for All Candidates and Possible RCV General Election Initiative

If approved, all eligible voters will be able to vote for any primary election candidate, regardless of party affiliation. All primary election candidates will have the same signature requirement in order to appear on the ballot. The measure also prohibits the use of public funds for political party elections. Future law will be used to determine how many candidates advance from the primary election, and to determine which candidates will be elected in the general election. Voter rankings will be used if the scenario is such that three or more candidates are advancing to the general election for an office position that only candidate can fill.

11/5/2024

Rejected

Arizona

Legislatively Referred State Statute

Proposition 311, Criminal Conviction Fee for First Responder Death Financial Benefit Measure

If approved by voters, this measure would establish $20 fee on every conviction for a criminal offense to pay a benefit of $250,000 to the spouse or children of a first responder who is killed in the line of duty.

11/5/2024

Approved

Arizona

Legislatively Referred State Statute

Proposition 312, Property Tax Refund for Non-Enforcement of Public Nuisance Laws Measure

If approved by voters, this measure would allow property owners to apply for a property tax refund if the city or locality does not enforce laws/ordinances regarding illegal camping, loitering, panhandling, consumption of alcohol, and possession/use of illegal substances.

11/5/2024

Approved

Arizona

Legislatively Referred State Statute

Proposition 313, Life Imprisonment for Sex Trafficking of a Child Measure

If approved by voters, this measure would support a guaranteed life sentence without parole if the individual is found guilty of sex trafficking of a child.

11/5/2024

Approved

Arizona

Legislatively Referred State Statute

Proposition 314, Immigration and Border Law Enforcement Measure

If approved, this measure would make it a crime for any person who is present in the United States to (1) apply for a public benefit by submitting a false document; (2) submit false information to an employer regarding the person’s authorization to work in the United States; (3) enter Arizona from a foreign country at any location other than a lawful port of entry; (4) refuse to comply with a court order to return to the person’s country of origin or entry. Also creates a new crime of selling fentanyl that causes the death of another person. Requires state courts to issue an order to return to a foreign country if a person is convicted of the illegal entry crime. The order to return must include an authorization allowing state and local law enforcement to transport the person to a port of entry or into federal custody.

11/5/2024

Approved

Arizona

Legislatively Referred State Statute

Proposition 315, Legislative Ratification of State Agency Rules that Increase Regulatory Costs Measure

If approved by voters, this measure would prohibit a proposed rule from becoming effective if that rule is estimated to increase regulatory costs in the state by over $500,000 within five years after implementation, until the legislature enacts legislation ratifying the proposed rule. The measure would not apply to emergency rulemaking.

11/5/2024

Rejected

Arkansas

Legislatively Referred Constitutional Amendment

Issue 1, Lottery Proceed Funding for Vocational-Technical School Scholarships and Grants Amendment

If approved by voters, this measure would allow funds from the state lottery to pay for scholarships and grants for vocational-technical schools and technical institutes

11/5/2024

Approved

Arkansas

Initiated Constitutional Amendment

Issue 2, Countywide Voter Approval for New Casino Licenses and Repeal Casino Licenses in Pope County Initiative

If approved, this measure repeals the state's ability to authorize for casinos in Pope County, and repeal the authority of the Arkansas Racing Commission to issue a casino license for Pope County. In the future, if a casino is to be authorized in any county other than Crittenden County, Garland County, and Jefferson County, then a special election must be called to submit a question of whether to approve a casino in the county.

11/5/2024

Approved

California

Bond Issue

Proposition 2, Public Education Facilities Bond Measure

If approved, this bond issue would provide $10 billion in bonds to the construction of public education facilities.

11/5/2024

Approved

California

Legislatively Referred Constitutional Amendment

Proposition 3, Right to Marry and Repeal Proposition 8 Amendment

If approved by voters, this measure would repeal Proposition 8 (2008) that defined marriage between a man and a woman. It would also declare that the right to marry is a fundamental right in the California Constitution.

11/5/2024

Approved

California

Initiated State Statute

Proposition 32, $18 Minimum Wage Initiative

If approved by the voters, this measure would increase the minimum wage to $18 per hour by 2026. This will be adjusted by increases to the cost of living.

11/5/2024

Rejected

California

Initiated State Statute

Proposition 33, Prohibit State Limitations on Local Rent Control Initiative

If approved by the voters, this measure would repeal the Costa-Hawkins Rental Housing Act (1995), which prohibits rent control on single-family homes and houses completed after February 1, 1995. The ballot measure would also allow cities and countries to limit rent on any housing and for a first time tenant. This measure will prohibit the state form limiting rent countries in any locality.

11/5/2024

Rejected

California

Initiated State Statute

Proposition 34, Require Certain Participants in Medi-Cal Rx Program to Spend 98% of Revenues on Patient Care Initiative

If approved, this initiative would penalize health care providers who spent over $100 million in 10 years on anything that is not direct patient care to spend 98% of revenue from the federal discount prescription drug program on direct patient care.

11/5/2024

Approved

California

Initiated State Statute

Proposition 35, Managed Care Organization Tax Authorization Initiative

If approved, this initiative would permanently establish the tax on managed care organizations (MCO).

11/5/2024

Approved

California

Initiated State Statute

Proposition 36, Drug and Theft Crime Penalties and Treatment-Mandated Felonies Initiative

If approved, this initiative would increase penalties for certain drug crimes by increasing sentence lengths and level of crime and would also add fentanyl to the list of drugs that would warrant a felony charge if an individual possesses one of the listed drugs and a loaded firearm.

11/5/2024

Approved

California

Bond Issue

Proposition 4, Parks, Environment, Energy, and Water Bond Measure

If approved by the voters, this measure would authorize the state to issue $10 billion in bonds to fund various environmental, energy, and water projects.

11/5/2024

Approved

California

Legislatively Referred Constitutional Amendment

Proposition 5, Lower Supermajority Requirement to 55% for Local Special Taxes to Fund Housing and Public Infrastructure Amendment

If approved by the voters, this measure would lower the vote threshold from 66.67% to 55% for local special taxes and bond measures for funding housing projects and public infrastructure

11/5/2024

Rejected

California

Legislatively Referred Constitutional Amendment

Proposition 6, Remove Involuntary Servitude as Punishment for Crime Amendment

If approved by the voters, this measure would repeal language in the state constitution prohibiting involuntary servitude except to punish crime and replace it with language prohibiting slavery and involuntary servitude absolutely.

11/5/2024

Rejected

Colorado

Initiated Constitutional Amendment

Amendment 79, Right to Abortion and Health Insurance Coverage Initiative

If approved by voters, this measure would prohibit the state or local governments from denying or impeding the right to an abortion and allow abortion to be a covered service under health insurance plans.

11/5/2024

Approved

Colorado

Initiated Constitutional Amendment

Amendment 80, Constitutional Right to School Choice Initiative

If approved by voters, this measure would add to the state constitution that "Each K-12 child has the right to school choice," that “all children have the right to equal opportunity to access a quality education” and that “parents have the right to direct the education of their children.”

11/5/2024

Rejected

Colorado

Legislatively Referred Constitutional Amendment

Amendment G, Property Tax Exemption for Veterans with Individual Unemployability Status Amendment

If approved by voters, this measure would expand the property tax exemption for disability veterans to include veterans with individual unemployability status.

11/5/2024

Approved

Colorado

Legislatively Referred Constitutional Amendment

Amendment H, Independent Judicial Discipline Adjudicative Board Amendment

If approved by voters, this measure would create an independent judicial discipline adjudicate board to create rules for the judicial process.

11/5/2024

Approved

Colorado

Legislatively Referred Constitutional Amendment

Amendment I, Remove Right to Bail in First Degree Murder Cases Amendment

If approved by the voters, this measure would remove the right to bail in first-degree murder cases when proof is evident, or if the presumption is great.

11/5/2024

Approved

Colorado

Legislatively Referred Constitutional Amendment

Amendment J, Remove Constitutional Same-Sex Marriage Ban Amendment

If approved by the voters, this measure would remove the provision of the state constitution that says "Only a union of one man and one woman shall be valid or recognized as a marriage in this state.

11/5/2024

Approved

Colorado

Legislatively Referred Constitutional Amendment

Amendment K, Initiative and Referendum Filing and Judicial Retention Filing Deadlines Amendment

If approved by the voters, this measure would change deadlines for filing initiative and referendum petition signatures to remove one week in order to allow one extra week for the secretary of state to certify ballot order and content and election officials' deadline to transmit ballots.

11/5/2024

Rejected

Colorado

Initiated State Statute

Proposition 127, Prohibit Hunting of Mountain Lion, Bobcat, and Lynx Initiative

If approved by the voters, this measure would define and prohibit trophy hunting as "intentionally killing, wounding, pursuing, or entrapping a mountain lion, bobcat, or lynx; or discharging or releasing any deadly weapon at a mountain lion, bobcat, or lynx."

11/5/2024

Rejected

Colorado

Initiated State Statute

Proposition 128, Parole Eligibility Initiative

If approved by the voters, this measure would change requirements for parole eligibility for individuals convicted of specific violent crimes such as second-degree murder, first-degree assault, first-degree kidnapping, first or second-degree sexual assault, first-degree arson, first-degree burglary, and aggravated robbery.

11/5/2024

Approved

Colorado

Initiated State Statute

Proposition 129, Veterinary Professional Associate Initiative

If approved by the voters, this measure would create the profession of veterinary professional associate (VPA), which would require a master’s degree and registration with the State Board of Veterinary Medicine. VPAs would be allowed to practice veterinary medicine under the supervision of a licensed veterinarian.

11/5/2024

Approved

Colorado

Initiated State Statute

Proposition 130, Law Enforcement Funding Initiative

If approved by the voters, this measure would create the Peace Officer Training and Support Fund to provide additional supplemental funding for law enforcement.

11/5/2024

Approved

Colorado

Initiated State Statute

Proposition 131, Top-Four Ranked-Choice Voting Initiative

If approved by the voters, this measure would establish top-four primary elections and ranked-choice voting for U.S. Senate, U.S. House of Representatives, governor, attorney general, secretary of state, treasurer, Colorado University board of regents, state board of education, and state legislature.

11/5/2024

Rejected

Colorado

Legislatively Referred State Statute

Proposition JJ, Retain Sports Betting Tax Revenue for Water Projects Measure

If approved by the voters, this measure would allow the state to retain tax revenue collected above $29 million annually from the tax on sports betting proceeds.

11/5/2024

Approved

Colorado

Legislatively Referred State Statute

Proposition KK, Excise Tax on Firearms Dealers, Manufacturers, and Ammunition Vendors Measure

If approved by the voters, this measure would enact a 6.5% excise tax on the sale of firearms and ammunition and would be levied on firearms manufacturers, dealers, retailers, and ammunition vendors.

11/5/2024

Approved

Connecticut

Legislatively Referred Constitutional Amendment

No-Excuse Absentee Voting Amendment

If this measure is approved, this measure would authorize the legislature to provide by law for no-excuse absentee voting, which would allow any voter to request a mail-in ballot.

11/5/2024

Approved

Florida

Legislatively Referred Constitutional Amendment

Amendment 1, Partisan School Board Elections Amendment

If approved by voters, this measure would make school board elections partisan, starting in November 2026. IT would also create primary election for nominating part candidates for the 2026 election.

11/5/2024

Rejected

Florida

Legislatively Referred Constitutional Amendment

Amendment 2, Right to Hunt and Fish Amendment

If approved by voters, this measure would establish a constitutional right to hunt and fish.

11/5/2024

Approved

Florida

Initiated Constitutional Amendment

Amendment 3, Marijuana Legalization Initiative

If approved by voters, this measure would legalize marijuana for those 21 years old and older and allow individuals to possess up to 3 ounces of marijuana.

11/5/2024

Rejected

Florida

Initiated Constitutional Amendment

Amendment 4, Right to Abortion Initiative

If approved, this measure would prohibit laws prohibiting, penalizing, delaying, or restricting abortion before viability or when necessary to protect the patient's health.

11/5/2024

Rejected

Florida

Legislatively Referred Constitutional Amendment

Amendment 5, Annual Inflation Adjustment for Homestead Property Tax Exemption Value Amendment

If approved, this measure would provide for an annual adjustment to property value exempt from taxation based on inflation.

11/5/2024

Approved

Florida

Legislatively Referred Constitutional Amendment

Amendment 6, Repeal of Public Financing for Statewide Campaigns Amendment

If approved, this measure would repeal the provision in the state's constitution that permits public financing of campaigns for statewide office.

11/5/2024

Rejected

Georgia

Legislatively Referred Constitutional Amendment

Amendment 1, Local Option Homestead Property Tax Exemption Amendment

If approved, this measure would provide a local option property tax homestead exemption. Counties, municipalities, and school systems would be able to opt out of the exemption.

11/5/2024

Approved

Georgia

Legislatively Referred Constitutional Amendment

Amendment 2, Creation of Tax Court Amendment

If approved, this measure would create the Georgia Tax Court, which would have concurrent jurisdiction with the state business court and the superior courts.

11/5/2024

Approved

Georgia

Legislatively Referred State Statute

Referendum A, Personal Property Tax Exemption Increase Measure

If approved, this measure would increase the tangible personal property tax exemption from $7,000 to $20,000.

11/5/2024

Approved

Hawaii

Legislatively Referred Constitutional Amendment

Amendment 1, Remove Legislature Authority to Limit Marriage to Opposite-Sex Couples Amendment

If approved, this measure would amend a provision in the constitution that states that "the legislature shall have the power to reserve marriage to opposite-sex couples."

11/5/2024

Approved

Hawaii

Legislatively Referred Constitutional Amendment

Amendment 2, Judicial Appointments and Confirmations Amendment

If approved, this amendment would change the process for district court judge appointments/confirmations to be the same process used for supreme court/higher court justices.

11/5/2024

Approved

Idaho

Legislatively Referred Constitutional Amendment

Constitutional Amendment: HJR 5, Citizenship Requirement for Voting Amendment

If approved, this measure would amend the state constitution to require voters to be citizens of the United States.

11/5/2024

Approved

Idaho

Initiated State Statute

Proposition 1, Top-Four Ranked-Choice Voting Initiative

This statute would establish top four primaries, and ranked choice voting for general elections, including congressional, gubernatorial, state, and county elections.

11/5/2024

Rejected

Illinois

Advisory Question

Assisted Reproductive Healthcare Advisory Question

This questions will ask voters whether medically assisted reproductive treatments, including IVF, should be covered by any health insurance plan in Illinois that provides full coverage to pregnancy benefits.

11/5/2024

Approved

Illinois

Advisory Question

Income Tax Advisory Question

This question would ask voters whether they think the state constitution should be amended to include an additional 3% tax on income over $1,000,000. This additional tax collection would be allocated to property tax relief.

11/5/2024

Approved

Illinois

Advisory Question

Penalties for Candidate Interference with Election Worker's Duties Advisory Question

This question asks voters whether they think a candidate who interferes/attempts to interfere in an election workers' official duties should be subject to civil penalties.

11/5/2024

Approved

Indiana

Legislatively Referred Constitutional Amendment

Remove Superintendent of Public Instruction from Gubernatorial Line of Succession Amendment

If approved, this measure would remove the Superintendent of Public Instruction form the gubernatorial line of succession.

11/5/2024

Approved

Iowa

Legislatively Referred Constitutional Amendment

Amendment 1, Require Citizenship to Vote in Elections and Allow 17-Year-Olds to Vote in Primaries Amendment

If approved, this measure would prohibit local governments from allowing noncitizens to vote and permit 17-year-olds who will be 18 at the time of the general election to vote in primary elections.

11/5/2024

Approved

Iowa

Legislatively Referred Constitutional Amendment

Amendment 2, Gubernatorial Succession Amendment

If approved, this measure would allow the lieutenant governor to assume the office of governor upon the death, resignation, or removal of the governor, and would allow the new governor to appoint a new lieutenant governor.

11/5/2024

Approved

Kentucky

Legislatively Referred Constitutional Amendment

Constitutional Amendment 1, Citizenship Requirement for Voting Amendment

If approved, this amendment would specify that no one who is not a US citizen can vote in Kentucky.

11/5/2024

Approved

Kentucky

Legislatively Referred Constitutional Amendment

Constitutional Amendment 2, Allow State Funding for Non-Public Education Amendment

If approved, this measure would permit the General Assembly to provide financial support to students who are educated outside of the public school system?

11/5/2024

Rejected

Louisiana

Legislatively Referred Constitutional Amendment

Outer Continental Shelf Revenues for Coastal Protection and Restoration Fund Amendment

If approved by voters, this measure would require federal revenues received by the state from energy production to be deposited in the Coastal Protection and Restoration Fund.

11/5/2024

Approved

Maine

Indirect Initiated State Statute

Question 1, Limit Contributions to Super PACs Initiative

If approved, this measure would limit campaign contributions to $5,000 from individuals and entities to PACs that make independent expenditures.

11/5/2024

Approved

Maine

Bond Issue

Question 2, Science and Technology Research and Commercialization Bond Issue

If approved, this measure would issue $25 million in bonds to the Maine Technology Institute for research, development, and commercialization in technological innovation.

11/5/2024

Approved

Maine

Bond Issue

Question 3, Historic Community Buildings Bond Issue

If approved, this measure would authorize $10 million in bonds for the restoration of local historic buildings owned by governmental and nonprofit organizations.

11/5/2024

Approved

Maine

Bond Issue

Question 4, Development and Maintenance of Trails Bond Issue

If approved, this measure would authorize $30 million in bonds for the design, development, and maintenance of trails for outdoor recreation and active transportation.

11/5/2024

Approved

Maine

Legislatively Referred State Statute

Question 5, State Flag Referendum

If approved, this measure would replace the current state flag with the Pine Tree Flag, which consists of a pine tree and the North Star on a buff background.

11/5/2024

Rejected

Maryland

Legislatively Referred Constitutional Amendment

Question 1, Right to Reproductive Freedom Amendment

If approved, this amendment would add the right to reproductive freedom in the state constitution, including "the ability to make and effectuate decisions to prevent, continue, or end one's own pregnancy."

11/5/2024

Approved

Massachusetts

Indirect Initiated State Statute

Question 1, Authorization of State Auditor to Audit General Court Initiative

If approved, this measure will allow the state auditor to audit the activity of the state legislature, excluding tax returns, without having to ask for authorization.

11/5/2024

Approved

Massachusetts

Indirect Initiated State Statute

Question 2, Repeal Competency Assessment Requirement for High School Graduation Initiative

If approved, this measure will repeal high school graduation requirements stating that students need to receive a certain score, indicating competency levels, on the Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System (MCAS) exam.

11/5/2024

Approved

Massachusetts

Indirect Initiated State Statute

Question 3, Unionization and Collective Bargaining for Transportation Network Drivers Initiative

If approved, this measure will allow transportation network drivers to unionize, establish requirements surrounding the state overseeing negotiations and approve the recommendations, and collective bargaining agreements will be required to be approved by a minimum of a majority of riders, all of whom have completed 100 trips in the prior quarter.

11/5/2024

Approved

Massachusetts

Indirect Initiated State Statute

Question 4, Legalization and Regulation of Psychedelic Substances Initiative

If approved, this initiative will provide regulated access to some psychedelic substances, specifically individuals 21 and up can grow, possess and use a certain amount of substances, and a tax at 15% will be imposed on the sale of psychedelic substances.

11/5/2024

Rejected

Massachusetts

Indirect Initiated State Statute

Question 5, Minimum Wage for Tipped Employees Initiative

If approved, this measure would gradually increase tipped employees' minimum wage until 2029 when it reaches state minimum wage, in which they would receive minimum wage and tips.

11/5/2024

Rejected

Minnesota

Legislatively Referred Constitutional Amendment

Amendment 1, Continue to Provide Lottery Revenue to Environment and Natural Resources Fund Amendment

If approved, this measure would continue to dedicate money from the state lottery to the Environment and Natural Resources Fund through 2050, increase the money that can be spent from the Fund to 7% of the fund's value, and create a program providing grants to projects addressing environmental issues in affected communities, environmental education, and resource conservation.

11/5/2024

Approved

Missouri

Initiated Constitutional Amendment

Amendment 2, Sports Betting Initiative

If approved, this initiative would legalize and regulate sports wagering for individuals 21 and older and would implement a wagering tax of 10% that would be used for education purposes.

11/5/2024

Approved

Missouri

Initiated Constitutional Amendment

Amendment 3, Right to Reproductive Freedom Initiative

If approved, this initiative would establish a constitutional right to reproductive freedom, including abortion. While the legislature can not enact a law restricting an abortion that protects the pregnant person, they can enact laws regarding abortion after fetal viability.

11/5/2024

Approved

Missouri

Initiated Constitutional Amendment

Amendment 5, Osage River Gambling Boat License Initiative

If approved, an additional excursion gambling boat license would be issued from the Missouri Gaming Commission to operate on the Osage River from the Missouri River to Bagnell Dam.

11/5/2024

Rejected

Missouri

Legislatively Referred Constitutional Amendment

Amendment 6, Levying of Fees to Support Salaries of Law Enforcement Personnel Amendment

If approved, this measure would amend the constitution to levy costs and fees to support benefits and salaries for those working in the justice and legal system, including sheriffs.

11/5/2024

Rejected

Missouri

Legislatively Referred Constitutional Amendment

Amendment 7, Require Citizenship to Vote and Prohibit Ranked-Choice Voting Amendment

If approved, this measure would amend the constitution to state that voters must be U.S. citizens aged 18 and up and would ensure that each voter has one vote. Additionally, this amendment would establish plurality primary elections and prevent ranked-choice voting.

11/5/2024

Approved

Missouri

Initiated State Statute

Proposition A, Minimum Wage and Earned Paid Sick Time Initiative

If approved, this proposition would create a $13.75 per hour minimum wage, implemented by 2025. The minimum wage would increase to $15 per hour by 2026 following a yearly increase of $1.25. Additionally, for every 30 hours worked, workers would receive one hour of paid sick leave from employers.

11/5/2024

Approved

Montana

Initiated Constitutional Amendment

CI-126, Top-Four Primary Initiative

If approved, this initiative would create a top-four primary system for state elections in which the top four candidates who received the most amount of votes would proceed to the general election regardless of party affiliation.

11/5/2024

Rejected

Montana

Initiated Constitutional Amendment

CI-127, Majority Vote Required to Win Elections Initiative

If approved, this initiative would require candidates running for certain state offices to receive a majority of votes rather than a plurality.

11/5/2024

Rejected

Montana

Initiated Constitutional Amendment

CI-128, Right to Abortion Initiative

If approved, this measure would amend the state constitution to provide a constitutional right to abortion and only after fetal viability or in the case of medical threats to the pregnant patient could the government regulate it .

11/5/2024

Approved

Nebraska

Initiated Constitutional Amendment

Initiative 434, Prohibits Abortions After the First Trimester

If approved, this measure would amend the state constitution to state that abortions after the first trimester are prohibited except in the case of a necessary medical emergency or if the pregnancies are a result of sexual assault or incest.

11/5/2024

Approved

Nebraska

Initiated State Statute

Initiative 436, Paid Sick Leave Initiative

If approved, this initiative would require businesses to provide paid sick leave to employees.

11/5/2024

Approved

Nebraska

Initiated State Statute

Initiative 437, Medical Marijuana Legalization Initiative

If approved, this initiative would legalize marijuana of up to 5 ounces for qualified patients seeking medical treatment.

11/5/2024

Approved

Nebraska

Initiated State Statute

Initiative 438, Medical Marijuana Regulation Initiative

If approved, this initiative would repeal penalties surrounding the possession, distribution, and delivery of medical marijuana. Additionally, in order to regulate medical marijuana, the Nebraska Medical Cannabis Commission would be established.

11/5/2024

Approved

Nebraska

Initiated Constitutional Amendment

Initiative 439, Right to Abortion Initiative

If approved, this measure would amend the state constitution to provide a right to abortion until fetal viability

11/5/2024

Rejected

Nebraska

Veto Referendum

Referendum 435, Education Scholarships Tax Credit Referendum

If approved, this measure would repeal LB 735, which authorized tax credits for those who contribute to education scholarships for students to attend private schools.

11/5/2024

Approved

Nevada

Legislatively Referred Constitutional Amendment

Question 1, Remove Constitutional Status of Board of Regents Amendment

If approved, this measure would remove the constitutional status of the Board of Regents, which governs the state universities, and allow the legislature to determine the governance of the state universities.

11/5/2024

Rejected

Nevada

Legislatively Referred Constitutional Amendment

Question 2, Revising Language Related to Public Entities for Individuals with Mental Illness, Blindness, or Deafness Amendment

If approved, this measure would update language referring to individuals with mental illness, blindness, deafness, and intellectual or developmental disabilities.

11/5/2024

Approved

Nevada

Initiated Constitutional Amendment

Question 3, Top-Five Ranked-Choice Voting Initiative

If approved, this measure would change the method of election for congressional, gubernatorial, state executive, and state legislative officials to an open primary in which the top five candidates move to the general election, which would be conducted with ranked-choice voting.

11/5/2024

Rejected

Nevada

Legislatively Referred Constitutional Amendment

Question 4, Remove Slavery as Punishment for Crime from Constitution Amendment

If approved, this measure would remove language from the state Constitution that permits slavery and indentured servitude as a punishment for crime.

11/5/2024

Approved

Nevada

Legislatively Referred State Statute

Question 5, Sales Tax Exemption for Diapers Measure

If approved, this measure would authorize a sales tax exemption for diapers.

11/5/2024

Approved

Nevada

Initiated Constitutional Amendment

Question 6, Right to Abortion Initiative

If approved, this measure would establish abortion as constitutional right until fetal viability or to protect the life or health of the pregnant individual.

11/5/2024

Approved

Nevada

Initiated Constitutional Amendment

Question 7, Voter Identification Initiative

If approved, this measure would amend the constitution to require verification of identity when voting in person through photo identification or when voting by mail by verifying the last four numbers of a drivers license or social security number.

11/5/2024

Approved

New Hampshire

Legislatively Referred Constitutional Amendment

Increase Mandatory Judicial Retirement Age Amendment

If approved, this measure would increase the mandatory retirement age for judges from 70 to 75.

11/5/2024

Approved

New Mexico

Bond Issue

Bond Question 1, Senior Citizens Facilities Bond Issue

If approved, this measure would authorize the state to issue $30,758,100 in bonds for the improvement, construction, and acquisition of equipment for senior citizen's centers.

11/5/2024

Approved

New Mexico

Bond Issue

Bond Question 2, Public Libraries Bond Issue

If approved, this measure would authorize the state to issue $19,305,000 in bonds to fund academic, public school, tribal and public libraries.

11/5/2024

Approved

New Mexico

Bond Issue

Bond Question 3, Public Education Bond Issue

If approved, this measure would authorize the state to issue $230,248,400 in bonds to fund public higher education institutions, special schools, and tribal schools.

11/5/2024

Approved

New Mexico

Bond Issue

Bond Question 4, Public Safety Radio Communications Systems Bond Issue

If approved, this measure would authorize the state to issue $10,297,100 in bonds to stabilize and modernize public safety radio communications systems.

11/5/2024

Approved

New Mexico

Legislatively Referred Constitutional Amendment

Constitutional Amendment 1, Disabled Veteran Property Tax Exemption Amendment

If approved, this measure would extend the disabled veteran property tax exemption to all disabled veterans and their widows or widowers in a percentage equal to the veteran's disability rating determined pursuant to federal law.

11/5/2024

Approved

New Mexico

Legislatively Referred Constitutional Amendment

Constitutional Amendment 2, Increase Veteran Property Tax Exemption Amendment

If approved, the property tax exemption for veterans would increase to $10,000 and be annually adjusted for inflation.

11/5/2024

Approved

New Mexico

Legislatively Referred Constitutional Amendment

Constitutional Amendment 3, Judicial Nominating Commission Amendment

If approved, this bill would authorize a designee of the dean of the University of New Mexico Law School to serve as the chair of the judicial nomination commission.

11/5/2024

Approved

New Mexico

Legislatively Referred Constitutional Amendment

Constitutional Amendment 4, County Officer Salaries Amendment

If approved, this measure would authorize the board of county commissioners to set salaries for county officers. It would also clarify that fees collected by the county must be deposited into the county treasury.

11/5/2024

Approved

New York

Legislatively Referred Constitutional Amendment

Proposal 1, Equal Protection of Law Amendment

If approved., this measure would update the New York Bill of Rights to protect the following classes under equal protection of laws: race, color, ethnicity, national origin, age, disability, creed, religion, or sex, including sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression, pregnancy, pregnancy outcomes, and reproductive healthcare and autonomy.

11/5/2024

Approved

North Carolina

Legislatively Referred Constitutional Amendment

Citizenship Requirement for Voting Amendment

If approved, the state constitution will be amended to state that only U.S. citizens and people over the age of 18 can vote in elections.

11/5/2024

Approved

North Dakota

Legislatively Referred Constitutional Amendment

Constitutional Measure 1, Language Describing State Institutions Amendment

If approved, this measure would update the language used in names of state institutions from "deaf and dumb" to "deaf and hard of hearing," "insane" to "individuals with mental illness," and "feebleminded" to "individuals with developmental disabilities."

11/5/2024

Approved

North Dakota

Legislatively Referred Constitutional Amendment

Constitutional Measure 2, Single-Subject Requirement for Initiatives and Require Constitutional Initiatives to be Passed Twice Amendment

If approved, this measure would establish a single-subject rule for ballot initiatives, increase the signature requirement for constitutional amendments to 5%, and require constitutional initiatives to be approved twice: one on the June primary ballot and once on the November general ballot.

11/5/2024

Rejected

North Dakota

Legislatively Referred Constitutional Amendment

Constitutional Measure 3, Legacy Fund Transfers Amendment

If approved, this measure would decrease the amount that can be expended from the state's legacy fund from 15% to 5% during a two-year period. It would also require distributions to go to a legacy earnings fund rather than the general fund.

11/5/2024

Approved

North Dakota

Initiated Constitutional Amendment

Initiated Measure 4, Prohibit Taxes on Assessed Value of Real Property

If approved, this measure would prohibit state and local governments from imposing taxes on real or personal property with the exception of bonded indebtedness.

11/5/2024

Rejected

North Dakota

Initiated State Statute

Initiated Measure 5, Marijuana Legalization Initiative

If approved, this measure would legalize recreational marijuana and allow individuals to possess up to 1 oz of marijuana, 4g of concentrate, 300 mg of edibles. Individuals would be permitted to grow three plants with a limit of six plants per household.

11/5/2024

Rejected

Ohio

Initiated Constitutional Amendment

Issue 1, Establish the Citizens Redistricting Commission Initiative

If approved, the Ohio Citizens Redistricting Commission (CRC) will be established and it will have authority over adopting state legislation and congressional redistricting plans.

11/5/2024

Rejected

Oklahoma

Legislatively Referred Constitutional Amendment

State Question 833, Public Infrastructure Districts Amendment

If approved, this measure would permit municipalities to create public infrastructure districts, which would be able to levy a property tax up to 10 mills for public infrastructure projects. A petition containing signatures from all an area's property owners must be signed to create the district.

11/5/2024

Rejected

Oklahoma

Legislatively Referred Constitutional Amendment

State Question 834, Citizenship requirement for Voting Amendment

If approved, this measure would amend the state constitution to state that only individuals who are 18 or older and U.S. citizens can vote in elections.

11/5/2024

Approved

Oregon

Legislatively Referred Constitutional Amendment

Measure 115, Impeachment of Elected State Executives Amendment

If approved, this measure would permit the state legislature to impeach and remove elected state executives.

11/5/2024

Approved

Oregon

Legislatively Referred Constitutional Amendment

Measure 116, Independent Public Service Compensation Commission Amendment

If approved, this measure would establish an Independent Public Service Compensation Commission to determine the salaries of public officials.

11/5/2024

Rejected

Oregon

Legislatively Referred State Statute

Measure 117, Ranked-Choice Voting for Federal and State Elections Measure

If approved, this measure would establish ranked-choice voting as the manner of election for federal and state officials beginning in 2028.

11/5/2024

Rejected

Oregon

Initiated State Statute

Measure 118, Corporate Tax Revenue Rebate for Residents Initiative

If approved, this measure would implement a 3% tax on Oregon businesses who's sales are over $25 million and then would provide a rebate to every Oregonian.

11/5/2024

Rejected

Oregon

Initiated State Statute

Measure 119, Unionization of Cannabis Workers Initiative

If approved, this measure would require cannabis retailers to remain neutral through a labor peace agreement when employees are in communication with labor organizations.

11/5/2024

Approved

Rhode Island

Automatic Ballot Referral

Question 1, Constitutional Convention Question

If approved, this measure would require the state to hold a constitutional convention.

11/5/2024

Rejected

Rhode Island

Bond Issue

Question 2, Higher Education Facilities Bond Measure

If passed, $160.5 million in bonds would be provided to improving facilities in higher education such as the University of Rhode Island Biomedical Sciences building, and Rhode Island College Institute of Cybersecurity & Emerging Technologies.

11/5/2024

Approved

Rhode Island

Bond Issue

Question 3, Housing Acquisition, Development and Infrastructure Bond Measure

If passed, $120 million would be provided in bonds to increase housing availability in Rhode Island.

11/5/2024

Approved

Rhode Island

Bond Issue

Question 4, Environmental and Recreational Infrastructure Bond Measure

If passed, $53 million would be provided in bonds for land preservation and infrastructure relating to the environment.

11/5/2024

Approved

Rhode Island

Bond Issue

Question 5, Cultural Arts and Economy Grant Program Bond Measure

If passed, $10 million in bonds would be provided for grant matching in the continuation of the Cultural Arts and Economy Grant program. Specifically, Tomaquag Museum, the Newport Contemporary Ballet, and the Trinity Repertory Company would benefit from improvements and renovations.

11/5/2024

Approved

South Carolina

Legislatively Referred Constitutional Amendment

Citizenship Requirement for Voting Amendment

This measure would amend the state constitution to clarify that only United States citizens can vote in elections.

11/5/2024

Approved

South Dakota

Legislatively Referred Constitutional Amendment

Constitutional Amendment E, Gender-Neutral Constitutional Language Amendment

If approved, this measure would change male pronouns and titles in the South Dakota Constitution to gender-neutral equivalents.

11/5/2024

Rejected

South Dakota

Legislatively Referred Constitutional Amendment

Constitutional Amendment F, Medicaid Work Requirement Amendment

If approved, this amendment would permit the state to impose a work requirement for those not mentally or physically disabled to receive Medicaid under the 2023 Medicaid expansion.

11/5/2024

Approved

South Dakota

Initiated Constitutional Amendment

Constitutional Amendment G, Right to Abortion Initiative

If approved, this amendment would change state constitutional rights and regulations surrounding abortion. It would prevent the state from regulating abortion within the first trimester, regulate abortion regarding the health of the woman during the second trimester and prohibit abortion during the third trimester except in life saving circumstances regarding the woman.

11/5/2024

Rejected

South Dakota

Initiated Constitutional Amendment

Constitutional Amendment H, Top-Two Primary Elections Initiative

If passed, this amendment would organize elections for governor, state legislator, county official, U.S. senator and U.S. representative based on top-two primaries. The two candidates receiving the most votes for an office would move onto the general election and a voter would be able to vote for any candidate despite party affiliation.

11/5/2024

Rejected

South Dakota

Initiated State Statute

Initiated Measure 28, Prohibiting Taxes on Anything Sold for Human Consumption

If passed, this initiative would prohibit the state from collecting sales or use tax on products sold for human consumption. Human consumption is not defined in state law, however, it would include more than food and drinks, but excludes alcoholic drinks or prepared food.

11/5/2024

Rejected

South Dakota

Initiated State Statute

Initiated Measure 29, Marijuana Legalization Initiative

If passed, the recreational use, possession of, and distribution of marijuana would be legal.

11/5/2024

Rejected

South Dakota

Veto Referendum

Referred Law 21, Regulation of Carbon Dioxide Pipelines Referendum

If approved, this referendum would uphold Senate Bill 201 which enables requirements for carbon dioxide regulation and allows counties to charge certain pipeline companies.

11/5/2024

Rejected

Utah

Legislatively Referred Constitutional Amendment

Amendment B, State School Fund Distribution Cap Increase Amendment

If approved, this amendment would increase the limit on annual distributions from the State School Fund from 4% to 5%.

11/5/2024

Approved

Utah

Legislatively Referred Constitutional Amendment

Amendment C, Elections of County Sheriffs Amendment

If approved, this amendment would require counties to elect sheriffs, who would serve a four-year term.

11/5/2024

Approved

Virginia

Legislatively Referred Constitutional Amendment

Property Tax Exemption for Veterans and Surviving Spouses Amendment

If approved by voters, this measure would change the state's existing property tax exemption for those "killed in action" and their surviving spouses to those "who died in the line in duty" and surviving spouses.

11/5/2024

Approved

Washington

Initiated State Statute

Initiative 2066, Natural Gas Policies Measure

If approved by voters, this measure would prohibit the restriction of natural gas by state and local governments in addition to prohibiting the state building code from restricting or penalizing natural gas use in buildings.

11/5/2024

Approved

Washington

Indirect Initiated State Statute

Initiative 2109, Repeal the State Capital Gains Tax

If approved, this measure would repeal Washington's capital gains tax on those with earnings over $250,000.

11/5/2024

Rejected

Washington

Indirect Initiated State Statute

Initiative 2117, Repeal the Cape and Trade Tax

If approved, this measure would repeal the state's cap-and-trade program and prohibit state agencies from instituting a future cap-and-trade system.

11/5/2024

Rejected

Washington

Indirect Initiated State Statute

Initiative 2124, Long Term Care Opt Out

If approved, this measure would permit employees and self-employed individual to opt out of the state's long-term care insurance.

11/5/2024

Rejected

West Virginia

Legislatively Referred Constitutional Amendment

Amendment 1, Protection of Persons Against Medically Assisted Suicide

If approved, this measure would prohibit medically assisted suicide, euthanasia, or mercy killing.

11/5/2024

Approved

Wisconsin

Legislatively Referred Constitutional Amendment

Citizenship Voting Requirement Amendment

If approved, this amendment would specify that only United States citizens over the age of 18 who are residents of Wisconsin can vote in Wisconsin elections at the national, state, or local level.

11/5/2024

Approved

Wyoming

Legislatively Referred Constitutional Amendment

Property Tax on Residential Property and Owner-Occupied Primary Residences Amendment

If approved, this measure would add "residential real property" as a fourth class of property and authorize the legislature to create a subclass of "owner-occupied primary residences," allowing taxation at a different rate.

11/5/2024

Approved

Louisiana

Legislatively Referred Constitutional Amendment

48-Hour Waiting Period for Concurrence on Appropriation Bills Amendment

If approved by voters, this measure would require that the legislature wait at least 48 hours after all legislators have been given a summary detailing proposed changes to a bill before concurring in a conference committee report or concurring in amendments to an appropriations bill.

12/7/2024

Approved

Louisiana

Legislatively Referred Constitutional Amendment

Allow Legislature to Extend Regular Sessions to Pass Appropriations Bills Amendment

If approved by voters, this measure would allow the state legislature to, by a two-thirds vote, extend its regular session by two-day increments, up to a maximum of six days, in order to pass a bill appropriating money.

12/7/2024

Approved

Louisiana

Legislatively Referred Constitutional Amendment

Judiciary Commission Investigation of Sitting Judges Amendment

If approved by voters, this measure would increase the composition of the judiciary commission by five members to include two appointees by the speaker of the state House of Representatives, two appointees by the Senate president, and one appointee by the governor.

12/7/2024

Approved

Louisiana

Legislatively Referred Constitutional Amendment

Property Tax Sales Administration Amendment

If approved by voters, this measure would remove certain property tax sale provisions from the state constitution and require the state legislature to instead address the provisions in state law.

12/7/2024

Approved